Traditional Sodas and Water Kefir

erika-water-kefir

Here is Erika trying her sweet cherry flavored water kefir soda. It's hard to believe she was once a sickly child. She is also on the SCD/GAPS or modified paleo diet.

Traditional sodas are a wonderful beverage during hot summer days. They seem to hydrate better than water and that sour taste is so refreshing on a hot day.

Traditional sodas could be made for the hot days in Kamloops. If you have never tasted a traditional fermented soda, you are not alone. I had my first fermented drink only five years ago. I didn’t know what I was missing. I have been a committed drinker ever since.

If you would like to get your hands on some FREE culture please see I got culture! If you would like to learn more about the history and practice of fermentation please read Charles Eisenstein’s essay called Old-Fashioned, Healthy, Lacto-Fermented Soft Drinks.

Last week I had the great pleasure of meeting Mira Siemiatkowski. She was looking for some dairy kefir grains. Mira asked me if I would be interested in water kefir grains. I told her I had tried water kefir before but I wasn’t that fond of the yeasty flavor and actually preferred lacto-fermented beverages. Mira told me she had worked out a process that avoided the yeasty flavor of some water kefir sodas.

When Mira came up to get her dairy kefir grains she brought a sample of water kefir soda. Erika and I tried it. It was delicious and did not have that nasty yeasty flavor. Erika was so excited and wanted to make soda herself. This is the method Mira taught Erika. Erika really likes fermenting and has been enjoying traditional sodas all week.

Note about Equipment and Ingredients
Mira warned never use any metal utensils that could come in contact with your water kefir. Apparently, the culture does not like any metals. Fermentation is the only time you will ever see me using sugar. It is reported that all the sugars are consumed by the fermentation process.

Water kefir is a live culture. Use organic or un-sprayed produce and filter water without chloride or your culture may die from the pesticides or the anti-bacterial properties in chlorinated water.

Equipment
two 2L mason jars
cheesecloth
paper towel
rubber bands

Ingredients for Kefir Grain Jar
water kefir grains
3/4c organic sucanat, rapadura or white sugar
filtered water
whole organic lemon, peeled and squeezed
two organic dried apricots, peaches or prunes
Place the water kefir grains in the 2L mason jar. Heat up a pot with 2-3c of water and dissolve the sugar in the water. Add more water until you get to about 1.5L in volume. Add ice if the sugar solution is warmer than room temperature. Pour the sugar solution into the mason jar with the water kefir grains. Add two pieces of dried fruit and one whole peeled lemon. Give the whole lemon a good squeeze to release the juices before adding to the sugar solution. Cover the jar top with a paper towel or cheesecloth and secure with a rubber band. Sit the jar in a warm place for 24 hours.

Ingredients for Fruit Flavoring Jar
2-3c fresh or frozen organic fruit of your choice: sour cherries, sweet cherries, raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, blueberries, plums, grapes, peaches or apricots.
After the first 24 hour fermentation, transfer the fermented solution to the second 2L jar. Use the cheesecloth to catch all the kefir grains. After you have transferred the fermented solution to the second jar, add 2-3c of fresh or frozen organic fruit of your choice. If you are using fresh fruit, give the fruit a good squeeze to release juices into the fermenting solution. Different fruits will give different flavors to the soda. Let the fruit ferment in the solution for another 24 hours. At the end of the 24 hours use the cheesecloth to strain out the fermented fruit. Compost the fermented fruit or give it to your livestock. Don’t over ferment your soda. That is where the yeasty flavor comes from. Refrigerate the water kefir soda. It is ready to drink.

Keeping the Fermentation Process Going and Taking a Break
As soon as you pour off the fermented solution from the water kefir grains, you need to continually feed your culture. If you want to take a break from making water kefir, feed your culture by adding more sugar solution and then place the jar into the fridge. It will last for weeks with only one feeding under cold temperatures. Remember to give away your extra kefir grains to friends and family.

flavored-grains-kefir

The jar on the right is the first 24 hour fermentation with the water kefir grains and sugar solution. The jar on the left is the second fermentation of the filtered fermented solution with added fruit. There will be a secondary fermentation of the fruit.

I Got Culture!

Sorry, we do not have any more free culture.

yoghurt-kefir-raspberries

This is yoghurt and Kefir made from frozen raw milk. Making your own yoghurt and Kefir will save money plus reduce your waste stream by using reusable glass jars. My family really enjoys yoghurt so I always make 2L of yoghurt at a time.

I have had a number of emails over the months about dairy and water Kefir. Kefir originated in the Caucasus Mountains and is a gelatinous community of bacteria and yeast. Kefir grains are the real thing. They are different from the “direct set cultures” you will find in health food stores which lose their potency and must be purchased again. Once you get the Kefir grains they will continue to grow indefinitely as long as the culture is fed.

I received my dairy and water Kefir grains from Real Kefir Grains. You can order directly from Marilyn Jarzembski, better known as the Kefir Lady, and she will ship it to you at a very reasonable price. Her culture is very vigorous. If you live in or near Kamloops, you can come and pick up your Kefir grains from me for free. Just email me to ensure I have enough to share. I get my Yoghurt Starter from Custom Probiotics which also has a line of probiotics. If you have never made yoghurt before please read To Heat or Not To Heat: A Yogurt Question.

These are the cultures I have to share:
1. Wild sour dough culture (sour dough bread, biscuits, pancakes, etc)
2. Lacto-fermentation liquid (sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi, etc)
3. Dairy Kefir (yoghurt-like drink, Kefir cheese, Kefir bread, etc)
4. Yoghurt culture
5. Water Kefir

cherry-kefir

This is a Kefir drink made with frozen organic cherries we picked ourselves last summer and frozen raw milk from our cow. It’s wonderful knowing where my family’s food comes from.

Updated December 21, 2009: I am enjoying the ease of using the new Weston A Price Foundation website. I found this favorite essay about Kvass and Kombucha: Gift From Russia by Sally Fallon.

Updated May 8, 2010: I have just started my first Kefir of the year with Patty’s raw milk. Sarah Pope is the WAPF Chapter Leader for Tampa, Fl. She has a video on how to make Milk Kefir and Healthy Water Kefir Sodas. Sarah outlines some really good reasons why Kefir may be a better choice than yoghurt. Here is her video on Making Sauerkraut and Apricot Butter. Please note you can make the apricot butter “more raw” by pouring very hot water over the dried apricots and letting them sit until soft.

Updated May 30, 2010: I have found another source of cultures. If you are looking for cultures please see Cultures for Health.

Updated October 12, 2010: Custom Probiotics produces a high quality, extremely potent probiotic for adults and children. The probiotics appear to be expensive, but having such a high potency makes the products very affordable. The products are extremely pure, without additives or fillers, which is very good for people on the Specific Carbohydrate Diet. These are the two blends I have used: Yogurt Starter Formula Two and the Six Strain Custom Probiotic Blend.

Updated November 24, 2012: Maureen Lefebvre is a co-leader for the Weston A Price Foundation Kamloops Chapter. If you are looking for free kombucha scoby please contact Maureen at 250.573.6017. For more information about making kombucha please see How to Make Homemade Kombucha.

Updated January 22, 2015: The WAPF Kamloops Chapter has closed. Please contact Cultures for Health if you are looking for cultures.

Wild Fermentation

I had a request for information about lacto-fermentation. Before there were freezers or canning your great grandmother preserved food with fermentation. Fermentation was a magical event that the Greeks called alchemy, the art of transformation.

Wild Fermentation

This is great book for the person seriously interested in learning the art of fermentation.

I would recommend two books to read before starting to make fermented foods: Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon and Wild Fermentation by Sandor Ellis Katz. A third book to read if you are interested in lacto-fermented drinks is Full Moon Feast: Food and the Hunger for Connection by Jessica Prentice. Here are three links that will get you going with lacto-fermentation:
1. This is a primer by Sally Fallon on Lacto-Fermentation.
2. This is a link to Sandor Ellis Katz’s website about how to make Traditional Sour Pickles.
3. If pickles aren’t your thing, and you were thinking about something sweet, Charles Eisenstein will introduce you to Traditional Sodas, a healthy alternative to soft drinks. This essay is a very good introduction to artisan food production. I would like to see small groups of like minded individuals coming together in community cottage industry to produce these commercially unavailable traditional foods.

If you would like to start rather than read about it, go to your kitchen and we will do some magic!
Simple Sour Kraut
Equipment

1 glass container with lid
1 glass saucer that can fit into glass container
1 small round granite rock that can fit into glass container
1 wooden mallet or spoon
Ingredients
1 large un-sprayed/organic cabbage
1T sea salt

Find a large mason jar or any glass container with a lid. Find a small glass saucer that can fit into the glass container. (I do not feel comfortable using plastic.) Go into your garden and find a small round granite rock. Shred and core one large un-sprayed cabbage. Make sure the cabbage has not been sprayed or the fermentation will not occur. Add one tablespoon of sea salt to the shredded cabbage and put it into the jar. Don’t worry if you have too much. More cabbage than you would think possible will go into the jar by the end of the process. Pound down the cabbage with a wooden mallet or spoon. Let the cabbage stand for 30 minutes.

The water from the cabbage will start to come out. Add and pound down more cabbage. Leave another 30 minutes. In the end, there should be about 1″ of cabbage water over the cabbage. Place the saucer over the cabbage and weigh it down with the granite rock. Any cabbage at the surface of the liquid will rot so remove any pieces. Cover and put in a warm place. Bubbling should start in a day or so. Everyday take a peek and watch the mystery of life unfold in your kitchen. Try the cabbage in about a week. After the cabbage becomes as sour as you like, refrigerate the sour kraut. Eat with meats for better digestion.

This process must have been very mysterious for our ancestors. It is mysterious for me!

Update August 8, 2009: I have just found a new website on lacto-fermented food. The website has recipes, lots of photos, radio links, and short postings on food safety. I hope you enjoy www.awesomepickle.com.