Harvest Bounty: Seed Saving

heirloom-squash

Here are some heirloom squash from Sun Rivers Organics. I will be saving seeds for next year's planting. Sun Rivers Organics grows many heirloom varieties good for seed saving.

Part of the harvest bounty is saving seeds for the next growing season. There are many reasons to save seeds. Heirloom seeds breed true and keep their traits through open pollination. A gardener can collect heirloom seeds and use them year after year. Heirloom seeds from the local area have the added benefit of being more adapted to the local climate, soil and resistant to regional pests. About 97% of Sun Rivers Organics plants are heirloom varieties so if you save seeds from their produce the seeds will breed true next growing season:

Sun Rivers Organics
Ed and Daniela Basile
3390 Shuswap Rd, Kamloops, BC, V2H 1T2
T: 250.573.2934
25km
certified organic STOPA farm no.165: organic heritage tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, potatoes, artichokes, beans, beets, carrots, garlic, lettuce, squash, zucchini, blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, melons, herbs

seed-saving-1

Here are some seeds saved from yellow watermelon, orange watermelon, sugar baby squash and sweet pie pumpkin. The great thing about heirloom seeds from the local area is that the plants are adapted to the local climate, soil and resistant to regional pests.

seed-saving-2

Remember to label your seeds with a "name", "year" and "place". I can't remember where this squash came from. I think these seeds came from Thistle Farms but I am not sure so I didn't label with a place. The napkin can be used to sprout the seeds in the spring, if desired.

If you would like to try seed saving, find out from your farmer which fruits are open pollinators or heirloom seeds. Hybrid fruit seeds are not worth saving because they will not breed true next growing season.

  1. Cut open the heirloom squash, pumpkin, watermelon, etc and scoop out the seeds. Enjoy eating the fruit of the plant.
  2. Remove all the fruit from the seeds and wash well. Carefully dry the seeds at a low temperature on a paper napkin. Label the napkin with the name of the seed. I usually dry my seeds on the top of my dehydrator where it is warm but out of direct sunlight.
  3. After the seeds have totally dried, roll up the paper napkin and place in a plastic or paper bag. Label the bag with the seed’s name, the year, and a place of origin.
  4. In the spring, the napkin can be dampened if you would like to sprout the seeds first before planting.
  5. Seed saving can be a way to increase the number of seeds you have. It is a common practice to get a small number of rare or unusual seeds and plant just to increase the number of seeds.
fodder-sugar-beets

This is another use of seed saving. This is a garbage bag full of sugar beet seeds, which is a traditional winter fodder for animals.

Buying large qualities of seed can be very expensive, especially if the seed is rare or unusual. If you are needing a large number of seeds, growing a crop and saving the seeds may be cost effective. Shaen planted a small number of sugar beet seeds for harvesting a large quality of seed. Sugar beets are biannual plants and it takes two years to grow seed. He now has a large amount of sugar beet seeds for planting next year. The beets will be used as fodder for the animals. Here are some examples of fodder crops.

If you are trying to save heirloom seeds for next year, here is Fiona Hamersley of Metchosin Farm explaining why you want to save heirloom seeds and the process for removing the gelatinous coating on tomato seeds.

Garden Harvest: Photo Essay

curry-garden-harvest

This is a beef curry made from shank meat from our bull. The tomatoes for the curry came from last year's harvest at Gardengate. The yellow pear tomatoes and green peppers came from our garden. Shaen made Baba Ghanoush from the first eggplant he has ever managed to grow.

tomatoes-cumcumber-peppers

Shopping for dinner is a short walk through the garden to the hoop-house. Everyday something different is ready for picking. This is fresh produce at its best.

I just wanted to share some of our garden harvest for this year. We are still managing to get lettuce and assorted greens from the garden for daily salads. We have been enjoying a range of summer squash and our winter squash are finally coming along. Shaen and the girls have been enjoying freshly dug potatoes from our potato permaculture patch. We have picked this year’s crop of raspberries and sour cherries. A friend harvested our currents so she could make jam. My girls had some wormy, scabrous apples that they thought were the best apples they ever tasted. We are just starting the harvest of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and eggplant. My girls love the yellow pear and cherry tomatoes and just pop them into their mouths right off the plant. A weed called mallow is taking over my garden; I am researching the medical uses of this plant, which are many.

sunchokes-seeding-lettuce

The sunchokes are way over my head. The lettuce has finally bolted but I still can get leaves for salad everyday.

hoop-house-haven

At our elevation the nights are already getting cool. The hoop-house is becoming a warm haven. Shaen realized he has too many plants and will reduce the number next year.

As promised I have let my garden go wild. The only weeding I am doing is in the spring and mostly we are sheet mulching with straw. Shaen wants to try deep mulching for next year to try and reduce the need for watering. Shaen is also letting the plants go to seed for two reasons. One is to have a more of a permaculture garden and the other is to collect seeds for next season.

plum-tree-bounty

Our plums still need to ripen. Plums are my favorite dried fruit. I have never found a commercial dried plum as good as the ones I dry myself.

We have had a number of wild visitors to our garden this year. We have had a numerous visits from what we think are Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Sonja saw what she thought was a very strange hummingbird. Erika later identified it with her Peterson’s Field Guide to Birds of North American as a Sphinx Moth. The Tree Swallows have disappeared with the last of the mosquitoes to be replaced by the Oregon Junco. The most exciting visitor for Meadows our warehouse cat, was a big green caterpillar with pink stripes and a big spike on its tail. Meadows wisely decided not to eat this strange meal. The caterpillar looked most like a Privet Hawkmoth but they are not found in North America.

potted-peppers-2

If you have very little space, container gardening can be the answer . Look for the micro-climates around your home. Here are some hot pepper plants.

We have become converts of container gardening. Container gardening allows us to find the micro-climates around our house and use these spaces for food production. At our elevation, frost comes early, and many of our plants are just starting to produce when the season is over. With container gardening, we can move the plants to more protected areas around the buildings. We can move them into the hoop-house if only a few weeks are needed for the harvest, or even bring them indoors to extent the season even longer.

grow-anywhere-food

Containers allow you to grow food anywhere. This tomato plant is right in the middle of the GO BOX Storage parking lot. This plant is a real producer.

Updated October 26, 2012: Earlier this week I had special visitor to my garden. I was just about to exit the back door, when there in the Russian Olive was a Burrowing Owl. We both looked at each other in shock. I gasped, those yellows eyes took me in, and the owl flew away. I have only seen Burrowing Owls in pictures, but the long legs and size made me sure I was seeing a Burrowing Owl. It was my understanding that this rare, endangered species was not found this far north. Thanks to the internet I found a video of Burrowing Owls in Lac Du Bois Grasslands Conservation Area.